Batman vs. the Joker Essays

Batman versus the Joker Essays Batman versus the Joker Essay Batman versus the Joker Essay The Oak Grove Football Stadium on Game Night Everyone has the essential mental need of having a place and reason. I fulfilled this need by supporting my school in the Warrior Stadium each game night. It was in that arena where I would extinguish my craves fellowship and friendship. It was a position of asylum for me. I could escape from dramatization and companion struggle, into a greater and more extensive clash between contentions more established than myself. In the Oak Grove Stadium we could all Join together on the side of the group we adored ND stand joined against our challengers. Regardless of whether we won or lost we did so all together and school. It was there that I took in some of lifes most significant exercises. The Warrior Stadium on game night was, and still Is, a unique spot to me. The band was consistently the initial segment brute games opening service. We would consistently arrange outside the band lobby and walk into the arena from that point. A drum-tap-off would start to prepared the drum-line and afterward the blasting rhythm would start and with It the band would begin the walk, In time and at the same time. The vibe of the hard cleared street was difficult for the initial step yet when we approached the arena it started to get less observable as my brain entered a condition of complete fixation. We walked In as one, never halting to let the traffic or onlookers go through our line. The lines for the tickets drove out Into the street and regularly to the extent the parking area. A traffic executive would consistently end the vehicles going close to the arena so nothing could meddle with our line. The entryways to the field would consistently be prepared ND open on either side of the field, anticipating the band to go through them on the two sides of the field. The drum lines blasting rhythm was, similar to our Impenetrable line. Persistent and the sounds from the mass of individuals could scarcely be heard. As we gave through the entryways and to the field, cheers would thunder the arena from our supporters with satisfaction. The contradicting schools band, effectively situated on the guest side, would frown and Jeer at us as we walked. At some point in any event, tossing rubbish at us. UT we demonstrated our pride and greatness by not responding to their unsportsmanlike-like accept. The vibe of the turf was satisfying in contrast with the harsh asphalt however for the little, dark elastic pieces that would bounce into our point of view at each progression. We moved quietly into position uninvolved as the drum line finished the rhythm with a last blasting note. At that point the whistles from the drum majors would sound, telling us that the time had come to start the prename appear. The walk onto the field was one of high-beat which would bring an uplifted since of energy to the whole structure. At long last In our spots on the field, the whistles would sound by and by to flag the start of prename. We generally started prename with the short fan-charge, trailed by our prename tune. 1 OFF Ana youngster our nearly Ana notational song of praise we De sung Dye our c lour n . Nine quiet over the field and since of regard was smothering during the tunes, and gradually the banner was raised by the Delta Squad. When the ensemble was done, cheers would eject from the home side of the arena that demonstrated each ounce of our energy and fervor for the game which would before long start.

North Country Auto, Inc Essay

Every one of the divisions of North Country Auto, Inc. in particular, the new vehicles deals and trade-in vehicles deals, administration, parts, body shop and oil change â€Å"operated as a major aspect of one business† before George Liddy got tied up with the vendor. The Department Managers were paid compensations and a year-end reward. Notwithstanding, feeling that this framework would not inspire workers, he contrived a framework wherein he could follow viably the departmental exhibition. For this, he built up a framework for with the goal that every office will be treated as decentralized benefit habitats. This new framework necessitates that cost be separated per office. Additionally, the rewards per every division head will be founded on departmental gross benefits. So far as the result of the new framework is concerned, an ongoing new vehicle buy started grating and contradictions among division heads on the matter of setting of move costs and assignment of expenses and benefits. It was significant that as one office means to augment benefit, it doesn't adversely influence different offices. Issues that should have been settled incorporate setting of move costs between offices, formalizing intercompany exchanges, the divisional structure (utilization of benefit or cost focus), and the correct assignment of organization benefits among offices. Issue The various branches of North Country Auto, Inc. must pick between three estimating frameworks: base on showcase value, full retail superior to other people, and dependent on book esteem. Additionally, the organization must choose whether they should keep treating every office freely so as to increase immense benefits thinking about that the manager’s impetuses are resolved upon the department’s profit. Perspective For this situation, we take the perspective of George Liddy, proprietor of North Country Auto, Inc. Investigation In inspecting the issues looked by the organization, the vehicle buy talked about in the interdepartmental gathering is utilized as delineation. †¢ Company’s current activity Examination: - retail the maximum considered (new vehicle sold for $5200 with no fixes) - book esteem considered (utilized vehicle sold for $5200) Revenue Costs Profit new vehicle (full retail cost) $14,150 , $11,4 , 20 , $2,7, 30, utilized vehicle (book esteem) , 5200, 4800 , 400 †¢ Price-move appeared by benefits manual incentive at discount and expected market Price $3,500 , retail cost 5200 , exchange remittance 4800 The exchange remittance of $4800 is the worth that is basically accepted by the new and trade-in vehicle deals power accepts that the vehicle can be sold. Considering the market cost of $3500, the determined benefit is $1700. Yet, it ought to be perceived that this benefit is to the detriment of the $1300 benefit from the underlying exchange. This is because of the contrast between the car’s exchange esteem ($4800) and the market cost ($3500). With this, the trade-in vehicle supervisor must get the credit or ramifications for the benefit or misfortune. This is because of the way that the trade-in vehicle supervisors are the suitable ones to get impetuses in selling the trade-in vehicles. Then again, the new vehicle administrators are the ones to get the impetuses in expanding the exchange estimation of the vehicles over the market esteem. This thus, makes it simpler for individuals to purchase new vehicles. The delineation above raises the issue of having the trade-in vehicle director get motivating forces due to the car’s esteem controlled by the new vehicle supervisor Clarification on $59000 misfortune on wholesaling of trade-in vehicles The misfortune may have happened on the grounds that new vehicle proprietors are pushing for exchange vehicle esteems above market valuations on their trade-in vehicles. For instance, if new vehicles are sold for $4800 and utilized vehicles for $3500, the trade-in vehicle gathering would make some troublesome memories making a benefit. This is on the grounds that they may have sold the vehicle for $5200 (as appeared in the model above). More often than not, it will be hard for the trade-in vehicle office to sell the trade-in vehicles over its book estimation of $3500. Therefore, the trade-in vehicle division may acquire misfortune since they are utilizing cost for the trade-in vehicles that is excessively high. Proposals Motivating forces ought to be founded on organization benefits. A superior framework ought to be built up with the end goal that supervisors of the two offices are given motivating forces put together not with respect to the gross benefits of their individual divisions yet on theâ profits of the organization all in all. This would help guarantee that contentions of the two offices will be reduced and that the two divisions will not contend anymore yet will cooperate to advance the estimation of the firm. So as to be increasingly beneficial, the firm could utilize blue book esteems for the exchange worth and utilize that as the expense to the trade-in vehicle division. Be that as it may, on the off chance that it is better for the firm to give added motivating force to clients to exchange their vehicles, the firm could take into consideration higher exchange esteems however duty regarding those additional expenses ought to live in the new deals division. With respect to issue of cost s, regardless of whether it ought to be at discount or retail, it ought to be viewed as that North Country is an organization offering more on administrations. The expense of administration of making the vehicles sellable varies insignificantly from the market cost. What's more, these administration expenses ought to be added to the expense of trade-in vehicles in discount. The benefit on fixes must be much the same as competitor’s values just as to the business. QUESTION and ANSWERS 1. Utilizing the information in the exchange, process the gainfulness of this one exchange to the new, utilized, parts, and administration offices. Expect a business commission of $250 for this exchange on a selling cost of $5000. (note : utilize the accompanying portions [new,$385; used,$665; parts,$32; service,$114] for overhead cost while registering the gainfulness of this one exchange. These overhead distributions are additionally appeared as Note 13 in Exhibit 3.) Utilizing the information in the exchange , register the benefit of this one exchange to the new, utilized, parts and administration offices. Expect a business commission of $250 for the exchange on a selling cost of $5000 2. In what capacity should the exchange †estimating framework work for every office (showcase value, full retail, full cost, variable expense)? The exchange valuing framework ought to be worked at full retail . And yet care ought to be taken that the retail move cost of the fixes ought not empower the trade-in vehicle project supervisor to stay away from the chance of misfortunes in her specialty by wholesaling exchange vehicles thatâ could be exchanged at a benefit for the vendor. This cud hurt the vendor by making its arrangements less alluring for new vehicle clients. Consequently while expanding benefits in one’s division it ought not influence different offices adversely. 3. In the event that it were discovered multi week later that the exchange could be wholesaled for just $3000, which chief should assume the misfortune? On the off chance that the trade-in vehicle is sold at sell off for $3,000 after the exchange esteem was set at $4,800, the organization should take note of lost $1,800. Be that as it may, if the new vehicle sales rep just gives $3,500 of incentive to the new client dependent on the Blue Book esteem, at that point the misfortune considered the salary proclamation and monetary record should just be $500. On account of the $1800 misfortune, duty should fall on both the new vehicle sales rep and the trade-in vehicle sales rep. The new vehicle sales rep is to blame for giving the client $4,800 in esteem when the vehicle was just worth $3,500. The trade-in vehicle sales rep is liable for the extra loss of $500 for being not able to get advertise an incentive for the vehicle. In the event that the trade-in vehicle had an exchange an incent ive at Blue Book of $3,500, at that point the trade-in vehicle sales rep alone would be answerable for the loss of $500 in this exchange. 4. North Country brought about a year-to-date misfortune about $59.000 before designation of fixed expense on the wholesaling of trade-in vehicles (see note 2 in Exhibit 3). Wholesaling of trade-in vehicles is the hypothetically expected to be an earn back the original investment activity. Where do you think the difficult untruths? It is conceivable that this misfortune happened in light of the fact that new vehicle proprietors were giving clients hoping to exchange existing vehicles above market valuations on their trade-in vehicles. In the event that new proprietors were giving credit to $4,800 for a trade-in vehicle that is worth $3,500, the trade-in vehicle gathering would make some troublesome memories making a benefit. While there would be occasions such as (the model above) where they could sell the vehicle for $5,200 and still make a benefit in spite of the expanded costs, more often than not they will experience issues selling the trade-in vehicle over its Blue Book estimati on of $3,500. Along these lines, the trade-in vehicle division might be working at a misfortune on the grounds that the cost they are utilizing for the trade-in vehicles is excessively high. 5. Should benefit fixates be assessed on net benefit or â€Å"full cost: benefit? Motivations ought to be founded on organization benefits. A superior framework ought to be built up with the end goal that administrators of the two divisions are given impetuses put together not with respect to the gross benefits of their particular offices yet on the benefits of the organization in general. This would help guarantee that contentions of the two offices will be reduced and that the two divisions will not contend anymore yet will cooperate to improve the estimation of the firm. 6. What counsel do you have for the proprietors? The proprietors of the business should ensure the chiefs of their different gatherings are appropriately incented to do what is generally beneficial for the firm all in all. Likely, the firm should utilize blue book esteems for the exchange worth and utilize that as the expense to the trade-in vehicle division. In any case, on the off chance that it is better for the firm to give added motivating force to clients to exchange their vehicles, the firm could take into consideration higher exchange esteems however duty regarding those additional expenses ought to dwell in the new deals division. Then again, if a case can be made that the trade-in vehicles are worth more to this association than to the market all in all since they have a capacity to reliably sell utilized vehicles above blue book esteem or in light of the fact that the administration association can expand those trade-in vehicles beyond what different associations can at comparative expense,

The Death Of A Drunk Car Accident Essay Example For Students

The Death Of A Drunk Car Accident Essay Xitclalli Vasquez, Sean Carter, Jacqueline Saburido, and Aaron Pennywell, are only four of the thousands who have been associated with a tanked driving mishap here in Texas. Out of the four, Aaron Pennywell was the just one to pass on at the area of the accident. Presently on the grounds that Saburido, Carter and Vasquez didn’t bite the dust in their mishaps doesn't imply that they didn't endure. Vasquez arrived in a wheelchair, deadened starting from the breast only three days before her birthday. Carter, who had been drinking and chosen not to drive rather had a companion drive who had likewise been drinking, endured mind wounds that left him safe intellectually yet genuinely not, at this point ready to talk or stroll, in actuality a PC represents him and he even alludes to himself as his very own detainee body. We will compose a custom exposition on The Death Of A Drunk Car Accident explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Saburido was hit simply up the expressway in Austin, Texas by a secondary school senior who was tanked. She endured severely charred areas on 60% of her body. Texas drives the country in alcoholic driving passings with 1,213 individuals fatalities in 2011. Sean Carter’s story is vital to this article. As I said he chose not to drive since he was inebriated however his companion who was likewise inebriated did. Driving drunk is an enormous issue in America yet could be forestalled by having an assigned driver. The serious issue is that there are very few individuals who consider utilizing of an assigned driver, however with two basic arrangements, for example, giving greater ad advancements and making it compulsory to have an assigned driver, this issue could be unraveled making the world a more secure place. The serious issue with alcoholic driving is that it is one of the main sources of death and injury on our roadways. Expressed in an article by the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis. . little as well however this isn't simply to ensure everybody one else yet the individual who is inebriated also. On the off chance that this is the thing that takes out an immense number of alcoholic drivers from entering the street than this arrangement will be carried on. Driving under the influence mishaps could be forestalled by the utilization of assigned drivers. Be that as it may, a difficult today is numerous individuals are neglecting to utilize this asset because of absence of recognition. By utilizing two straightforward arrangements, for example, giving greater notice advancements and making it compulsory to have an assigned driver, numerous individuals won't disregard this asset and its significance. We should keep on making this world a more secure spot for our own and our children’s future. We should do this slowly and carefully. So why not start with fathoming one issue that has come about in such a significant number of fatalities. After everything you could spare an actual existence on the off chance that you don’t drive drunk.

How Logos, Pathos, and Ethos Are Used in a Persuasive Essay

Persuasive Arguments: Logos, Pathos, and Ethos Persuasive Arguments The goal of any speaker is to deliver a message to his/her audience. However, the message without arguments will not be heard. According to this fact, a speaker wants to make his/her speech persuasive, so that the audience believe him/her and perceive the speech seriously. To achieve this goal, a speaker uses such semantic devices as logos, ethos, and pathos. Their goal is to make the speech more contrast, vivid and argumentative. Each of these semantic devices is suitable for a certain situation, but a good speaker should know them all and be able to utilize them if it is necessary.

Why do organizations preferred debt capital over equity capital - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1302 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The purpose of any research should be very clear and should arrive at an objective. As it is said by McDaniel and Gates (2006), targeted statements that delineate the exact information needed to solve a research problem. Therefore it is necessary to define the objective of research. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why do organizations preferred debt capital over equity capital" essay for you Create order The objective of this study is to set out the capital requirements in such a proportion that can add value to any organization in either in debt or equity. The proportion should be in a way that should meet the capital requirement and that also can reduce the tax in comparison with dividend to save it. Another aspect of this research is that the structure is also in a way that also not affected the shareholders interest in the organization. In other words the investment opportunities should be there in order to utilise the share value in the financial stock market. Research Approach Does an optimum liability and equity structure exist, in other words, a combination of  that would allow a maximization of the value of the economic assets for the shareholders? Or, does a totally reliable financial structure such as the WACC is as low as possible? Traditional Approach According to the traditional approach, an optimal financial structure does exist, which will allow the company to maximize its value through the right amount of debts and financial leverage. The company minimizes its  HYPERLINK https://www.ecofine.com/strategy/wacc.htmWACC, in other words, the cost of financing. The cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity (Kd Ke) as there is less risk. From that standpoint, any increase in debt will reduce the  WACCHYPERLINK https://www.ecofine.com/strategy/wacc.htm. However, increasing debts creates a higher risk for shareholders. The market will therefore require a higher Ke. The more the company borrows, the higher the rate of interest as the risk increases. The optimal structure is therefore one in which the WACC is minimal. At this rate, the value of the company is maximized. (ecofine.com 2010) In order to achieve the above objective, the approach used in the research is should be vital. Study of both quantitative and qualitative aspects will be taken into account. The approach will lead the research into the point of discussion that whether the IBM capital structures in the ideal structure that meet both the requirements if yes than the research is positive if not then what could be the exact structure that can get the desired result. In order to achieve the goals IBM should change their structure that could be possible by issuing new share capital or by increasing the debt finance ratio to get the tax shield and to increase their share value in the stock market. Literature Review When a corporation receives money or property in exchange for capital stock (including treasury stock), neither Gain nor loss is recognized by the corporation. Nor does a corporations gross income include shareholders contributions of money or property to the capital of the corporation. Moreover, additional money or property received from shareholders through voluntary pro rata transfers also is not income to the corporation. This is the case even though there is no increase in the outstanding shares of stock of the corporation. The contributions represent an additional price paid for the shares held by the shareholders and are treated as additions to the operating capital of the corporation.25 Contributions by non shareholders, such as land contributed to a corporation by a civic group or a governmental group to induce the corporation to locate in a particular community, are also excluded from the gross income of a corporation.26 However, if the property is transferred to a corpor ation by a non shareholder in exchange for goods or services, then the corporation must recognize income. Significant tax differences exist between debt and equity in the capital structure. The advantages of issuing long-term debt instead of stock are numerous. Interest on debt is deductible by the corporation, while dividend payments are not. Further, loan repayments are not taxable to investors unless there payments exceed basis. A shareholders receipt of property from a corporation, however, cannot be tax-free as long as the corporation has earnings and profits. Such distributions will be deemed to be taxable dividends to the extent of earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. E X A M P L E: Mr XYZ transfers cash of  £10,000 to a newly formed corporation for 100% of the stock. In its initial year, the corporation has net income of  £4000. The income is credited to the earnings and profits account of the corporation. If the corporation distributes  £950 to Mr XYZ, the distribution is a taxable dividend to Mr XYZ with no corresponding deduction to the corporation. Assume, instead, that Mr XYZ transfers to the corporation cash of  £5000 for stock and cash of  £5000 for a note of the same amount. The note is payable in equal annual instalments of  £500 and bears interest at the rate of 9%. At the end of the year, the corporation pays Mr XYZ interest of  £450 ( £5000 ÃÆ'Æ’- 9%) and a note repayment of  £500. The interest payment is deductible to the corporation and taxable to Mr XYZ. The  £500 principal repayment on the note is neither deducted by the corporation nor taxed to Mr XYZ. Reclassification of Debt as Equity (Thin Capitalization Problem) Institutions where the corporation is said to be thinly capitalized, the IRS contends that debt is really an equity interest and denies shareholders the tax advantages of debt financing. If the debt instrument has too many features of stock, it may be treated for tax purposes as stock. In that case, the principal and interest payments are considered dividends. The tax advantages of financing a corporation with some debt are clear and beyond question. In fact, debt is so advantageous from a tax perspective that some corporations overdo it. Nonetheless, some well-known, successful corporations choose to operate without long-term debt. Microsoft, Walgreen, and Cisco Systems apparently have decided that the nontax advantages of avoiding debt (e.g., not having to contend with debt service costs) outweigh the tax advantages of using debt. Such debt-free companies may be the envy of corporations that have relied on debt, perhaps excessively, as a means of financing growth (e.g., US Air ways and WorldCom). In some cases, corporate debt does little to enhance a shareholders investment and may even destroy it. Methodology Methodology explains the research plan, it discusses the advantages of data collected and it also forms the base of formatting hypothesis and regression. However, this part of research focuses on the collection method and also explains the right kind of technique and methods used to analyse the data in this study. The most important source of data collection in my research will be secondary but the primary data will also be included. As the research question is why organizations prefer debt finance rather than equity finance? So from this the methodology is very simply based on the comparison. The study will be designed in a way that some advantages and disadvantages of both the financing options will be defined in order to drive at a conclusion which would lead the organization in a way that the organization will get all the benefits of tax shield and the dividend reduction but improvement in the share value to give an opportunity and value to their shareholders. There are d ifferent ways of research, however i will try to obtain both primary and secondary data, primary data will be obtained by emailing the questioners to the managers and other people related to this field and also a survey in London which would enable me to gather information which could help in understanding the policy and strategies of the organization in the same field, in order to see the whole pictures with a wider range.

The Theory Of Human Development Theory - 1642 Words

Human development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory. 1. The first Human development theory is that of Jean Piaget’s, who believed that all human development and behavior was the product of consistent and reliable patterns of interactions with the environment called schemas. Piaget divided his Theory of Cognitive development into four stages. Each stage is characterized by overall structures and sequences of development, which consist of â€Å"schemas.† Schemas are the primary component of intelligent behavior, which adapt through a continuous process of assimilation and accommodation, in an endeavor to attain equilibrium which is essentially balance. Assimilation is the process of adapting new experiences to fit into existing schemas. Accommodation is the process of changing existing schemas to fit new experiences. The first stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is the sensorimotor stage, which is from birth to 2 years old. According to Piaget Infants use his/her senses and motorShow MoreRelatedTheories And Theories Of Human Development1337 Words   |  6 Pages10/11/17 Principles of Human Development Paper #1 The concepts and theories of human development are important for a school counselor to have knowledge on. 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For example, as a brief psychodynamic clinician, I look to Freud’s theory of anxiety to und erstand how distress was developed for my clientsRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is â€Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation 2009 define biopsychosocial as â€Å"the systematic integration of the biological, psychological and social approaches of the study of mental health and specific mental disorders (p.48).† The human lifespan is primary base of the human grow process that start with the reproduction , the process of the human body, the brain and internal organs that are developing during the pregnancy, birth, early, middle, and late childhood, adolescence, early, middle, and late adulthood until the end of life. AdditionallyRead MoreTheories Of Human Development1401 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is an active process resulting from interactions between an individual and their environment. The processes involved in an individual’s development and overall life outcomes are complex, everchanging, and unique. 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I chose this theory because it states that a person’s development is influenced by everything in the surroundingRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development2064 Words   |  9 PagesThe life span theories is about four different theories; the psychoanalytic, behaviourism, cognitive and humanistic. Erikson has some similarities with Freud however it is extremely different in other ways. Rather than Erikson focusing on sexual interest as a driving force in development, he believed that social interaction and experience played a decisive role. Erikson has an eight stage theory of human development which describes the process from birth to death and the crisis of each stage bringsRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development2240 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The concept of human development has been explored and researched by many psychologists and scholars for centuries through the entire human history. The research done by this group of people has found out a lot about human deve lopment. This is a topic that concerns every member of the society and that’s why researchers are interested in it. Development is a topic that can be viewed from different angles. For instance, there are economists who understand human development based on a person’sRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesHuman ‘development’ does not exist in stasis – it is constantly in flux. The outcomes of human development are intrinsically linked to overarching power structures, and include psychological dimensions including social recognition. Thus, ‘development’ is dynamic and highly contextualised – it is governed by socio-economic class, domestic politics, geographical location, and the wider institutional context. Working within a particular framework requires acknowledging that concepts of human developmentRead MoreHuman Development Theories Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Development Theories In addition to Freud’s psychodynamic theory there are four other human development philosophies; biological, cognitive, behavioral and systems model. Even though these theories differ they all contain the same basic assumptions. People will continue to grow. People exhibit both stability and flux as they pass through life. People are holistic, of mind body and spirit. Lastly, individual people must be understood in the context of relationships and setting (Cash White,

Financial Analysis And Management of Metro Group And Booker Group

Questions: 1. You work as a financial analyst for the CFO of Carrefour SA, a French multinational retailing group, which is one of the largest retailers in the world. Carrefour are considering the possible acquisition of a large UK or European-based wholesale cash and carry/retailing group. The initial research has identified two potential acquisition targets. One is Metro AG a very large wholesale/retail group based in Dsseldorf, Germany which is listed on the Xetra stock exchange in Frankfurt. The other is Booker Group PLC, the UKs largest food wholesaler and which is listed on the London stock exchange. The CFO has asked you to write a brief internal management memo that summarises the current businesses of each of these two companies, together with a short assessment of the impact of recent economic conditions on them. 2. Undertake the necessary research and write a report to your CFO which critically evaluates and compares the financial performance and risk exposures of these two companies, together with a reasoned argument as to your advice as to which company if either - might be the preferred acquisition target. NOTE: Your analysis should be based on the 2013/14 financial statements of Metro and 2014 financial statements of Booker. 3. Your CFO has got an additional concern. She has been asked to give a presentation to the European Food Distributors Association conference on the topic of: Capital Investment Decision Making. Write a short report for your CFO, which outlines the main investment appraisal techniques and critically evaluates their individual strengths and weaknesses. Included a reasoned recommendation as which approach might be best for a company such as Carrefour to use to evaluate investments in new distribution warehouses and cash and carry stores. Answers: Introduction The paper analyses the investment decision of Carrefour. The company is considering the possible acquisition of a large UK or European based whole sale company. There are two potential targets for the acquisition. One in the Metro group and the other is the Booker Group PLC (ABEDIN and DAVIES, 2007). The financial performance of the two large retail stores has been analyzed. An internal management memo of the business of the two companies has been prepared. The paper also presents a report on capital investment decision making which outlines the main techniques for investment appraisal. The strength and weakness of the techniques has been identified (Adler, 2000). 1.Brief summary of Metro group and Booker group An internal management memo comprising of the summary of the current business of Metro group and Booker group has been provided. To CFO (Carrefour) From Margaret Brown Financial analyst for CFO at Carrefour Subject Brief summary of the internal management of Metro group and Booker group Metro Group is one of the biggest international players in retail whole sale trade. It is amongst the largest hypermarkets in Europe. The retail brand has the largest market share in the home market. It is one of the most globalised retail and whole sale brands. The internal management of Metro AG focuses on streamlining the portfolio of the organization. The net debt of the organization was reduced by the process of divestment at the Eastern Europe (Tiffin, 2005). The internal management at Metro Group is governed by the Board of Directors. The company is planning to expand their business to Russia and Ukraine, China and India. This will lead to further reduction of the net debt of the organization. The positive performance of the organization is a result of the focus of the company on the main customer groups and the product mix is tailored to meet the need of the customers. The geopolitical situation in the country had affected financial condition of the company (Straub, 2007). Ho wever the company has moved forward and it has gone through several processes of transformation to fill the company with the new corporate culture. The major focus at work is to add value for the customers. They are constantly improving the range of products and services to improve the sales of the organization. The company was posed with major challenge with the unexpected political development in Russia and Ukraine. The conflicts in Ukraine had affected the business of the company (Annual report, 2015). Booker group is controlled by the Board of Directors. The Board comprises of five executive directors and six Non-executive directors. There is sufficient balance between the skills and the experience of the employees in the organization. No one in the organization is provided with unfettered power to take decisions in the organization. Booker group has been delivering good performance over the years. The sales of the company rose by 17% and there has been rise of the operating profit of the organization by 23%. The customer satisfaction in the organization continued to improve. The financial performance of the organization has improved as a result of the improvement of the customer scores. The company is planning to expand the business. The internet sales of the company have risen over the previous years. The earnings per share of the investors in the organization have increased from the previous year by 4.51 pence. It has become 6.06 pence. The performance of the company has been s trong in the financial years. The Board took the decision to pay dividend to the share holders of 2.75 pence per share. The food market of UK has remained competitive. The market will remain challenging but the company has been able to survive in the competitive market. Booker Group has been constantly reinventing them by offering better choice of products to the customers. They have undergone through synergy plans and efficiency programs for the innovation of their products. The business efficiency has been improved by tight cash management. They have doubled the net cash in the company. Booker group has improved the system, processes and the buying across the entire Group. Booker group operates in a competitive market. They monitor the prices with the price of the competitors and the price index for the Group has remained competitive. The customers are satisfied with the organization. In UK, Booker has worked to offer best price and service to the customers. They managed the suppl y chain efficiently. Impact of economic condition on Metro group and Booker group (BOOKER GROUP PLC, 2013). Metro group The global economic momentum has slightly increased during the previous financial year. The two years of economic crisis had severe effect on the financial performance of the organization. The recovery from the financial crisis has remained modest. The company has faced several setbacks during the financial year. The sustainable economic growth of the Metro group was affected by the problems that were related to the government debt. Metro group was posed with severe Government debt during the financial year. The global economic output for the Metro group has been 0.1% above the previous year. The global economic output for 2014 is 2.4% while it was 2.3% for the previous year. The developed countries United States and UK had started to recover from the global economic crisis but the recovery was quite slow for the emerging countries. The slower growth of the developing countries was also as a result of the slow growth of the countries. The sales of Metro group were also affected by th e political crisis in Ukraine and Russia. The political crisis and the increase in the turmoil have negative impact on the performance of the organization. The sluggish economic performance of Russia has negative impact on the sales of Metro group. There was decline in the investor performance and the confidence of the investors declined. There was weakening of the currencies of the emerging economies as there was withdrawal of funds by the investors. This resulted in the increase in the current account deficit to high levels. There was more than 10% decline in the currencies of Russia, India and Turkey. The fall in currencies led to the rise of the price of the consumer products. This resulted in the drop of the sales of Metro group in these countries. Booker Group Booker group has faced the risk and the uncertainty of the economic condition. The economic crisis has posed the group with severe threats. The economy of UK is expected to be difficult in the year ahead. The customers can acquire the best value from the products. The sale of the wide range of products by the Booker group remains affected as a result of the economic turmoil in the country. In order to provide the customers with best valued products, Booker has to formulate policies that will help them survive in the competitive market. However there is a separate risk management board of the company that is involved in formulating strategies that will mitigate the risk factors faced by the organization. The company operates in an industry that is governed by strict environmental regulations. The safety and the protection of the share holders and the customers are extremely important along with meeting the need of the customers. The company has to abide by the rules of the London stoc k exchange and the competition law. The emerging countries are adversely affected by the economic turmoil. In order to mitigate the adverse impact of the economic crisis, Booker Group has been formulating strategies that will safeguard the position of the company (Booker Group plc Interim Results for the 24 weeks ended 13 September 2013, 2013). 2: Comparison of financial statement and Risk Exposure Analysis of the financial performance The financial performance of Metro Group and Booker group has been compared using ratio analysis. The ratio that has been used to analyze the financial performance of the two companies includes the profitability ratios, investors ratios, liquidity ratios and the efficiency ratios. 1. Profitability ratios The efficiency of the organization to turn the activity of the business into profits is determined by the profitability ratios. The margin of profit determines the ability of the organization to convert the revenue to profits. Profitability Ratios (2014) Metro group Booker group Return on capital employed 12% 18.95% Return on equity 4% 17.63% Net profit percentage 0% 2.25% Gross profit percentage 21% 4.40% Operating profit percentage 2% 3% Return on capital employed The return on capital employed indicates the return of the organization on the capital employed by the organization. The higher the return on capital employed it shows that the company is in a better position. The return on capital employed for Metro group for the year 2014 is 12%. On the other hand the return on capital employed for Booker group is 18.95%. This shows that the return on capital employed for the Booker group is higher than the Metro group. The financial position of Booker group is better than Metro group. Metro group saw the closure of three stores in Denmark in the year 2013/14. On the other hand the Booker group saw an increase in the operating profit by 23% in the year 2014 (CENGZ, 2014). Return on equity The return on equity measures the ability of the company to make for the money that is invested by the investors. The return on equity for the Metro group is 4% while the return on equity for Booker group is 17.63%. The financial position of Metro group is not as strong as the financial performance of the Booker group (Saeidi, 2012). The financial position of Metro group has been affected by the economic crisis of the two years. Thus the growth of Metro group in the subsequent years has been modest. The financial growth of Metro is also affected by the huge debt of the government. On the other hand the financial position of Booker group has shown improvements in the year 2014 with 23% increase in the operating profits (Chaudhuri, n.d.). Net profit percentage The net profit margin for Metro group is negligible while the net profit margin for the Booker group is 2.25%. There has been significant decline in the sales of the metro group for the financial year 2014. The decline of the sales is mostly a result of the influence of recession on some stores. There has been closure of 3 stores in Denmark. The net profit for Metro group has declined considerably. On the other hand Booker group has show significant increase in the performance. There is significant increase in the revenue of the group for the financial year of 2014 than 2013. The profit before tax has also improved. The new strategies of the company have been the driving force behind the increase in sales (Dharmapala and Edirisuriya, 2011). Gross profit percentage The gross profit margin for Metro group is 21%. On the other hand the gross profit margin for the Booker group is 4.40%. There is has been significant decline in the sales of the company for the year 2014 than the year 2013 for Metro group. On the other hand, Booker group saw the increase in the sales for the year 2014. Operating profit percentage The operating profit margin for the Metro group is 2% while the operating profit margin for the Booker group for the year is 3%. The operating income of the Metro group has also declined for the year 2014. On the other hand it is seen that there is significant increase in the operating profit for Booker group. Thus it is seen that Booker group is in a profitable position that the Metro group (Enever, Isaac and Daley, 2014). 2. Liquidity ratios The liquidity ratios determine the ability of the organization to repay its short term obligations. The current ratio and the quick ratio are the two liquidity ratio. The ideal current ratio and the quick ratio are considered to be 1:1. Liquidity ratios (2014) Metro group Booker group Current ratio 0.77:1 0.98:1 Quick ratio 0.4:1 0.43:1 Current ratio The current ratio for the Metro group is 0.77:1. The current ratio for the Booker group is 0.98:1. The current assets of the Metro group have increased for the year 2014 than the previous year with the significant increase in the current liabilities. The company hast to manage the short term obligations in an efficient manner in future. On the other hand the current ratio for the Booker group shows a significant increase in the current liabilities than the previous year. However the company has been able to manage the ratio to 1:1 proportion (Epstein and Lee, 2011). Quick ratio The quick ratio shows the ability of the organization to manage the short term obligations without using the inventory. The quick ratio for Metro group is 0.4:1 and the ratio for the Booker group is 0.43:1. Both the companies are not being able to manage the short term obligations efficiently. The inventory for the Metro group has increased subsequently than the previous year. On the other hand the inventory for the Booker group has also increased in 2014 than 2013. The increase in inventory each year shows that the company is not being able to manage the inventory efficiently. The over piling of inventory has also resulted in the increase in the cost for both the organizations (Garrett and James III, 2013). 3. Efficiency ratios The efficiency ratios show the ability of the company to use the assets and the liabilities. The turnover of the receivables and the payment of the liabilities are determined by the efficiency ratios. Efficiency ratios (2014) Metro group Booker group Inventory turnover ratio ( days ) 8.37 13.66 Debtors payment period (days) 3.24 8.85 Inventory turnover ratio The inventory turnover ratio measures the ability of the organization to manage the inventory in an efficient manner. The first component of the inventory turnover ratio is the purchase of stock. The company should sell and utilize the inventory that has been brought. The storage costs and holding costs of the inventory will increase (Pfeiffer, n.d.). A low inventory turnover period is expected for the company. This will show that the company is managing the inventory in an efficient manner. The inventory turnover period for Metro group is 8.37 for the year 2014 and that of Booker group is 13.66 days. The amount that has been invested by Metro group in the inventory is more than the previous year. In case of Booker group the inventory turnover ratio is 13.66 days. Booker group has not been able to manage the inventory in an efficient manner. The inventory has risen than the previous years (Gazely and Lambert, 2006). Debtors payment period The debtors payment period measures the ability of the organization to turn the receivables from the debtors into cash during the period. The ratio indicates how many times the business is able to collect the accounts receivable during the year. The debtors turnover period must be less. This will indicate that the company is able to collect the amount regularly from the debtors. The debtors payment period for the metro group for the year 2014 is 3.24 while the debtors payment period for Booker group for the year 2014 is 8.85. It shows that Metro group is being able to manage the receivables in an efficient manner (Glambosky, 2009). 4. Investors ratios The investors ratio serves as a useful tool for the investors to assess the performance of the company. The return of the investment for the investors can be judged by the investors ratios. The investors ratios serve as barometers for the financial health of the organization. The investor can make the comparison with the previous years to determine the companys stock that will be a better investment (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). Investors ratios Metro group Booker group Interest coverage ratio 2.77 72.82 Price-Earnings ratio 75.95 28.46 Interest coverage ratio The interest coverage ratio indicates the ability of the organization to pay its interest expenses. The company uses the profit to pay the interest expenses. The interest coverage ratio for Metro group is 2.77 while the ratio for Booker group is 72.82. The interest expenses for Metro group have declined but there has been considerable decline in the revenue of the organization for the year 2014 than the previous year (Peng, 2009). On the other hand it is seen that the interest expense of Booker group has declined significantly. The company is in the better position than the Metro group in the management of the expenses by using the profit (Griffith, 2003). Price-Earnings ratio The prices earnings ratio indicates the earning of the company on the investment in each share. The higher the earning, the investment decision of the company will be fruitful. Price earnings ratio for Metro group for the year 2014 is 77.95 while the price earnings ratio for the Booker group for the year 2014 is 28.46. The earnings per share of the Booker group have increased in the year 2014 than the previous year. The earnings per share for the Metro group have been negligible (Oehmke, 2000). Risk exposure of Metro group and Booker group Metro group and Booker group are exposed to various compliance risks. The risks are regularly monitored. The group is also exposed to the exchange rate risks. The fluctuations of euro will affect the revenue of the organization. The company has been exposed to the recessionary pressure (Nugus, 2006). The increasing competition as a result of the growth of the supermarket has been a major reason for decline of the revenue. There has been closure of three stores in Denmark. On the other hand the various risks affecting Booker group is the increase in the price competition in the grocery market of UK. In order to compete with the prices set by the other competitors Booker group has to reduce their margin of profitability. The change in the legislation of the Government can have adverse impact on the sales and the operating profit of the organization. The reputation of the group can be affected if it serves poor quality of product to the customers. This will have adverse impact on the sales and the operating profit of the organization. The success of the organization will depend on the engagement of the employees and the retention. The contribution of the employees plays a major role in the success or failure of the organization. The risk can be avoided by training the employees on the various developmental measures proposed by the organization (Hansen and Mowen, 2000). 3: Capital investment Decision making 1. Net present value Net present value is one of the most efficient ways for the calculation of the investment appraisal techniques. The net present value is the calculation involving the net flow of cash at the present time at a discount rate at the same time. The net present value has inverse relationship with the discount rate. The net present value will be reduced with high discount rate (Nissim and Penman, n.d.). Strength The major benefit of net present value is that it considers time value of money. A high rate of discount rate will reduce the net present value and vice versa. The project will be accepted when the net present value is positive. Weakness The calculation of the net present value is a time consuming process. The process becomes difficult to understand. The calculation of net present value is often based on the arbitrary calculation of the rate of interest. 2. Accounting Rate of Return The accounting rate of return technique calculates and compares the profit that can be earned from a project to the amount of capital that has been invested initially. The company will generally prefer projects that give higher return (McSweeney, 2006). The accounting rate of return is a non discounted process of capital investment. The process does not take into consideration the time value of money (Jagels, Coltman and Coltman, 2004). Strength The accounting rate of return is based on the accounting profit and the profitability of the investment decision is calculated on the basis of the accounting profit. Accounting rate of return is a simple process and it is easy process to understand. Weakness Accounting rate of return does not consider the time value of money. The cash flow from the investment is ignored by the accounting rate of return. The terminal value of the project is not considered by the accounting rate of return method. 3. Internal Rate of Return The internal rate of return is defined as the technique where the net present value is considered as zero. It is the discount rate at which the net present value is zero. The efficiency of the capital investment is determined by the internal rate of return method. The project is rejected when the cost of capital invested in the project is more than the internal rate of return. The time value of money is considered by the internal rate of return (Langdon, 2002). Strength Internal rate of return considers the time value of money. The calculation of the internal rate of return is accurate. It is easy to interpret the method as it is simple method. The calculation of the hurdle rate is not required in case of the calculation of the internal rate of return. The risk of wrong assumption of the hurdle rate can be mitigated as the calculation of the IRR is not dependent on the hurdle rate. Weakness While analyzing a project with IRR it is assumed that the positive future cash flows are reinvested at IRR. A project with low IRR will assume that the reinvestment at a low rate of return. On the other hand the project with high IRR will make assumption that the reinvestment rate at a very high rate of return. But this is an impractical situation. IRR will not be able to make selection between projects that are mutually exclusive. There might be projects that are acceptable and both of them are worth investment. Thus the IRR method will not be feasible method in case of mutually exclusive projects. 4. Profitability index The payback period calculates the time that would be taken to get back the initial investment. It is one of the most simple capital appraisal techniques (Mclean, 2009). The projects that are with shorter payback period are considered than the projects having longer payback periods (Libby, Libby and Short, 2011). Strength The profitability index considers the time value of money. The profitability index analyses the cash flows over the entire life. The exact rate of return from the project is considered by the profitability index. Weakness The calculation of the discount rate and the interest rate is difficult. The calculation of the profitability index of the two projects with the same economic life becomes difficult. 5. Discounted Payback Period The discounted payback period is the total time that is taken to cover the total cost of the project. It is calculated by adding the positive discounted cash flow that is coming from the profit of the project. While calculating the discounted payback period the discount rate has to be calculated to discount the future flow of cash over the specific period of time (Marsh, 2012). Strength The discounted payback period takes into consideration the time value of money. The riskiness of the cash flows of the project is considered by the discounted cash flow. Weakness The estimation of the cost of capital is required to calculate the payback period. The flow of cash beyond the discounted payback period is ignored by this method. Recommendation Carrefour is planning investment in one of the largest retail stores. The company that has been chosen by the organization is either Metro group or the Booker group. The investment appraisal technique that can be chosen by the organization as its investment appraisal technique is the net present value method. The net cash flow from the investment can be determined by the organization from this method. The method considers the time value of money thus the investment decision will be accurate. Conclusion The acquisition decision of Carrefour has been discussed in the paper. The financial performance of Metro group and Booker group has been analyzed. The risk exposures of the two groups have been discussed. It is seen that the Booker group is in a better position than the Metro group. Thus Carrefour should consider acquiring Booker Group. The venture will be profitable for the organization. References ABEDIN, S. and DAVIES, G. (2007). Pre-Merger Identification: Ties with the Past Bind us to the Future?.Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, 6, pp.17-35. Adler, R. (2000). Strategic investment decision appraisal techniques: The old and the new.Business Horizons, 43(6), pp.15-22. Annual report. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-100. Available at: https://reports.metrogroup.de/2013-2014/annual-report/business/combined-management-report/economic-parameters.html [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Booker Group plc Interim Results for the 24 weeks ended 13 September 2013. (2013). 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-20. Available at: https://www.bookergroup.com/~/media/Files/B/Booker-Group/pdf/investor-centre/reposts-presentations/rp2013/int-results-24-weeks-ending-13-september-2013.pdf [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. BOOKER GROUP PLC. (2013). 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-3. Available at: https://www.bookergroup.com/~/media/Files/B/Booker-Group/pdf/investor-centre/reposts-presentations/rp2015/proposed-acquisition-of-londis-and-budgens.pdf? [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. CENGZ, H. (2014). Effects Of International Financial Reporting Standards Application On Financial Ratios In Turkey.International Journal, 10(21). Chaudhuri, T. (n.d.). Analysis of the Profitability Ratios of HCL.SSRN Journal. Dharmapala, P. and Edirisuriya, P. (2011). A decision model to predict profitability using revised Thompson Thrall profit ratios in DEA with an application to South Asian banks.IJOR, 12(4), p.407. Duchin, R. and Schmidt, B. (2013). Riding the merger wave: Uncertainty, reduced monitoring, and bad acquisitions.Journal of Financial Economics, 107(1), pp.69-88. Enever, N., Isaac, D. and Daley, M. (2014).The Valuation of Property Investments. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2011).Advances in management accounting. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Garrett, S. and James III, R. (2013). Financial Ratios and Perceived Household Financial Satisfaction.Journal of Financial Therapy, 4(1). Gazely, A. and Lambert, M. (2006).Management accounting. London: SAGE Publications. Glambosky, M. (2009).Three essays on competitive acquisition bids. Griffith, M. (2003).Negotiating and drafting acquisition agreements in Oklahoma. Eau Clair, WI: NBI, Inc. Hansen, D. and Mowen, M. (2000).Management accounting. Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub. Jagels, M., Coltman, M. and Coltman, M. (2004).Hospitality management accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. Langdon, K. (2002).Investment appraisal. Oxford, England: Capstone Pub. Libby, R., Libby, P. and Short, D. (2011).Financial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Marsh, C. (2012).Financial management for non-financial managers. London: Kogan Page. Mclean, S. (2009). Property investment appraisal.J Build Apprais, 4(4), pp.331-331. McSweeney, B. (2006). Net present value: the illusion of certainty.Strat. Change, 15(1), pp.47-51. Nissim, D. and Penman, S. (n.d.). Financial Statement Analysis of Leverage and How It Informs About Profitability and Price-to-Book Ratios.SSRN Journal. Nugus, S. (2006).Financial planning using excel. Oxford: Elsevier. Oehmke, J. (2000). Anomalies in net present value calculations.Economics Letters, 67(3), pp.349-351. Peng, Q. (2009).International Conference on Transportation Engineering, 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012).Analysis of financial statements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Pfeiffer, T. (n.d.). Net Present Value-Consistent Investment Criteria Based on Accruals.SSRN Journal. Saeidi, P. (2012). The Relationship between Income Smoothing and Income Tax and Profitability Ratios in Iran Stock Market.AJFA, 4(1). Staehle, M. and Lampenius, N. (n.d.). Are PE- and MB-Ratios Susceptible to Accruals, Growth, or Profitability?.SSRN Journal. Straub, T. (2007).Reasons for frequent failure in mergers and acquisitions. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitats-Verlag. Tiffin, R. (2005).Practical Techniques for Effective Project Investment Appraisal. London: Thorogood.

Essay Topics For English Assessment Test - How to Write an Effective Essay Topic For Your English Assessment Test

Essay Topics For English Assessment Test - How to Write an Effective Essay Topic For Your English Assessment TestEssay topics for English Assessment Test (EEAT) can be an extremely difficult task. There are a number of reasons why most students fail to complete this writing requirement successfully.The primary reason is that they lack the confidence in their own writing ability. This is where many writers often make mistakes when completing this writing requirement.One of the worst things that you can do in the writing process of your English Assessment Test is to start out with writing half-finished sentences. This is one of the biggest reasons why most students fail to pass their English Assessment Test writing requirements.A very effective way to start your essay topics for English Assessment Test is to start with getting into a very good flow. Before you start your essay topics for English Assessment Test, you need to create a 'working' style for yourself.This means that you shou ld be able to write sentences with a certain structure and an effective use of academic concepts. If you are able to be able to compose well, then you will be able to make sure that you are able to complete your assignment properly.Another thing that you should do is to try to write the more important points in an effective manner. If you are able to successfully do this, then you will be able to quickly pass your essay topics for English Assessment Test.As an English teacher, it is important for you to be able to tell how much the essay topic for English Assessment Test has gone by. This is what you will be able to use in order to determine if your students have done well or not.Just because an essay topic for English Assessment Test is going well for you, doesn't mean that this will be the case for your students. The whole purpose of the course is to train you as an English teacher to be able to identify when something is going well or not.

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Essay for Scholarship Application Samples for Teaching and How to Avoid It

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Cliche Common App Essay Topics

Cliche Common App Essay TopicsCollege application essay examples are the best way to get an idea of what kind of cliche common app essay topics are. You need to know what to avoid and what to use when writing your own unique application essay.Unique essay topics should be your best bet, but you can also consider some of the topics that have been recycled in your school. The most common areas to reuse include career or job questions and life-long topics. To create a cliche common app essay topic that really is unique, ask yourself why the question is asked and what it is you want to achieve with the answer. From there, use your own unique twist on the question and answer.In conclusion, unique cliche common app essay topics do exist, and they are easy to come up with. In fact, most of these topics are already popular in various areas of life. Take the example of 'why was I born?' This one is actually quite common and can be used as an application essay for many different majors. You wo uld begin by defining who you are and where you came from.You would then go on to talk about your interests and life-long learning. You may also talk about a few of your most interesting experiences, people you have met and the impact they have had on your life. Next, you would give reasons why you were born and what impact you hoped to have on the world around you.Combining these types of topics together can create interesting and unique cliche common app essay topics. With a little creativity, you can become the victim of cliches while giving your own unique spin to them.Also, the ability to adapt is key to being able to create aunique cliche common app essay topics. So, if you end up having to repeat a similar line from someone else's essay, you might as well recycle it.If you plan on answering the same question in a different way, start with a thought to yourself. Write down your ideas, draw on the experiences of others, and then put it into a coherent question that you know the right answer to.Using cliche common app essay topics can be a great way to expand your academic writing skills. If you take the time to learn how to write an effective, unique cliche common app essay topic, you can make sure that you will stand out among your competition.

Top Social Justice Essay Topics Guide!

Top Social Justice Essay Topics Guide! The idea of justice is usually analyzed with regard to fairness of distribution. Justice is among the essential notions concerning the notion of the ideal world. Regarding the original African Constitution, the tradition of chiefless states was popular in many diverse components of the societies. At times, a law is the reason behind the social justice issue. In the majority of instances, community service works towards restoring essential utilities and can empower a community to generate a shift. Once you receive the support of professional writers, you might relax. A significant part social justice education is to trust that students are ready to assess the information we provide and utilize it in a means that's valid, realistic and relevant to their very own lives. When people can't deal with problem themselves, then emergency assistance is provided once the issue is identified. Social Justice Essay Topics As a way to create a jus t world it's important to concentrate on all the elements of justice and social equity. Frequently, the wealthy influence country laws that do function to safeguard their interest, rarely addressing the requirements of the poor. One of the easiest types of resistance would have been moving my office from a building owned through an anti-immigration billionaire Trump supporter. The procedure is extremely long and takes time before they are permitted to foster. To start with, your essay is supposed to deal with a particular social, psychological or anthropological matter. You ought to be certain to understand everything clearly once you select an essay topic. You have to make sure you've picked an adequate topic so you may submit a high-quality essay. There are a couple of main things you will need to learn about before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. With a little zeal and hard work, you are certain to think of an impressive unlawful justice essay. The entire research should be constructed around or from this issue. If you like science, you're guaranteed to talk non-stop about it. Or you may begin with a thing in our culture that's important to you. Due to differences, the notion of united world looks unrealistic initially, but nevertheless, it may be the only approach to stop all the wars at the same time. All people are able to do in order to try and help or prevent bullying from occurring is to keep a look out on everyone and resist the bully. When deciding on your social problems topic, bear in mind that it's always far better to write about something you're already more or less acquainted with. Throughout history, folks appear to consider punishment as the best method to fix the situation. A woman in practically every nation in the world is disadvantaged by a worldwide system of male privilege. A kid, born into th e rich family residing in the massive city's suburb and a child whose parents are the section of the lowest social strata need to go through a different sort of effort to get to the exact same objective. There's also a couple words I want to say about justice towards separate social groups. There's, naturally, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Before submitting your assignment, you will need to ensure that it's flawless and error-free. Don't be worried if you don't have good writing skills because you always ought to employ an expert to finish your assignment in time. General information Students that are new to the topic of social studies must be ready for in-depth education at their initial lessons. If you wish to receive a degree from a reliable American college or university, then you will need to be certain which you are submitting flawless and superior essays. These topics are meant to help students identify some helpful sources. A prudent student does not need to cover a sample paper. You must write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for nearly all the subjects. These topics will be helpful for men and women who need to compose essays about the subject mentioned above in the shape of a normal job. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a massive quantity of curiosity and capacity to think beyond the box and search data in unconventional sources. Therefore, students who study industry and other associated subjects may be interested in writing on a number of the next topics.